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Author Copied from elsewhere but an interesting read
Ste
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Registered: 5th Mar 03
Location: Taif, Saudi Arabia
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7th Nov 13 at 06:10   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Thought I would post this interesting description.

Ever wonder why a Top Fuel dragster gets a rebuilt engine after each run?

One Top Fuel dragster outfitted with a 500 cubic-inch replica Dodge (actually Keith Black, etc) Hemi engine makes more horsepower (8,000 HP) than the first 4 rows of cars at NASCAR's Daytona 500.
Under full throttle, a dragster engine will consume 11.2 gallons of nitro methane per second; a fully loaded Boeing 747 consumes jet fuel at the same rate but with 25% less energy being produced.
A stock Dodge Hemi V8 engine cannot produce enough power to merely drive the dragster's supercharger.
With 3000 CFM of air being rammed in by the supercharger on overdrive, the fuel mixture is compressed into a near-solid form before ignition. Cylinders run on the verge of hydraulic lockup at full throttle.
At the stoichiometric 1.7:1 air/fuel mixture for nitro methane the flame front temperature measures 7050 degrees F.
Nitro methane burns yellow. The spectacular white flame seen above the stacks at night is raw burning hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric water vapor by the searing exhaust gases.
Dual magnetos supply 44 amps to each spark plug. Which is typically the output of a small electric arc welder in each cylinder.
Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After 1/2 way thru the run, the engine is 'dieseling' from compression and the glow of the exhaust valves at 1400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down by cutting the fuel flow.
If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up in the affected cylinders and then explodes with enough force to blow the cylinder heads off the block in pieces or split the block in half !!
Dragsters reach over 300 MPH +... before you have completed reading this sentence.
In order to exceed 300 MPH in 4.5 seconds, a dragster must accelerate an average of over 4 G's. In order to reach 200 MPH well before reaching half-track, at launch the acceleration approaches 8 G's.
Top Fuel engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to light!
Including the burnout, the engine must only survive 900 revolutions under load.
The redline is actually quite high at 9500 RPM.
THE BOTTOM LINE: Assuming all the equipment is paid for, the pit crew is working for free,
& NOTHING BLOWS UP, each run will cost an estimated $1,000 per second.
0 to 100 MPH in .8 seconds (the first 60 feet of the run)
0 to 200 MPH in 2.2 seconds (the first 350 feet of the run)
6 g-forces at the starting line (nothing accelerates faster on land)
6 negative g-forces upon deployment of twin 'chutes at 300 MPH
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An NHRA Top Fuel Dragster accelerates quicker than any other land vehicle on earth . .
quicker than a jet fighter plane . . . quicker than the space shuttle....or snapping your fingers !!
The current Top Fuel dragster elapsed time record is 4.420 seconds for the quarter-mile (2004, Doug Kalitta).
(I think the time is now closer to 4 seconds, M.)
The top speed record is 337.58 MPH as measured over the last 66' of the run (2005, Tony Schumacher).
Let's now put this all into perspective:
Imagine this...........You are driving a new $140,000 Lingenfelter twin-turbo powered Corvette Z-06. Over a mile up the road, a Top Fuel dragster is staged & ready to 'launch' down a quarter-mile s trip as you pass. You have the advantage of a flying start. You run the 'Vette hard, on up through the gears and blast across the starting line & pass the dragster at an honest 200 MPH.... The 'tree' goes green for both of you at that exact moment. The dragster departs & starts after you. You keep your foot buried hard to the floor, and suddenly you hear an incredibly brutally screaming whine that seares and pummels your eardrums & within a mere 3 seconds the dragster effortlessly catches & passes you. He beats you to the finish line, a quarter-mile away from where you just passed him. Think about it from a standing start, the dragster had spotted you 200 MPH.....and it not only caught, but nearly blasted you off the planet when he passed you within a mere 1320 foot long race !!!!
That, my friends.....is acceleration.


I would rather lose by a mile because i built my own car, than win by an inch because someone else built it for me.
Ste
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7th Nov 13 at 06:11   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

The bit that amazes me is 540 revs from start to stop


I would rather lose by a mile because i built my own car, than win by an inch because someone else built it for me.
3CorsaMeal
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7th Nov 13 at 08:29   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Useless in the snow though.
Steve
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7th Nov 13 at 08:42   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

sharpy28
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7th Nov 13 at 08:45   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Just been watching this .... The rebuilds between each run amaze me http://youtu.be/-VF0JwxQqcA
Robin
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7th Nov 13 at 08:46   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

quote:
Originally posted by Ste
The bit that amazes me is 540 revs from start to stop


Find the top fuel injector test video on YouTube, that's amazing!

Then remember that they have 42 of them
neil h
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7th Nov 13 at 12:13   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

That post turns up on a regular basis yet some of the facts in it never fail to impress/amaze.

This the video you meant Robin? 'Cus thats pretty cool.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGTbQuhhluY
SVM 286
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   7th Nov 13 at 13:02   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Nice find Ste. Not seen that before. Makes for some fascinating reading.
FlaFFy_91
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7th Nov 13 at 13:04   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

quote:
Originally posted by neil h
That post turns up on a regular basis yet some of the facts in it never fail to impress/amaze.

This the video you meant Robin? 'Cus thats pretty cool.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGTbQuhhluY



Hahaha it just looks like someone pouring a bucket of fuel out! That's freaking awesome!
SVM 286
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7th Nov 13 at 13:05   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

The 900 revolutions bit confused me though? Surely they must do more than that in a run. They're normally staging and burning out for a while, plus they scream their bollocks off.

Can that really be true?
Robin
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7th Nov 13 at 13:15   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

'From light to light'

Just the 1/4 mile run from the green light to the finish line, takes about 4 seconds lets say, at 8000rpm that's 533.3333 revolutions.

It's probably less than that as it's obviously not at the top end of the revs all the time, technically.
Ian
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7th Nov 13 at 13:18   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Supercharger consumes 600 brake.
Jambo
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7th Nov 13 at 14:31   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

0-100 in .8
3CorsaMeal
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7th Nov 13 at 14:58   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

yeah but crap in the twisties
GB123
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7th Nov 13 at 19:30   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Needs winter tyres

[Edited on 07-11-2013 by GB123]
Kyle T
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7th Nov 13 at 19:34   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

I read the last bit before, but with an F1 car as reference.


Lotus Elise 111R

Impreza WRX STi

 
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