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Author Long distance WIFI, high gain areials and amplifiers
DaveyLC
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Registered: 8th Oct 08
Location: Berkshire
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23rd Jun 09 at 12:46   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

My workshop is just under 4km from my house and I can get clear line of sight with a long enough mast.. I've been looking at these high gain directional areial and 1watt amplifiers which technically should give a 10 times power increase.

Has anyone experimented with long distance WIFI? My only real fear is that the distance will create lag causing massive packet loss.

And yes im fully aware of the legalities

Update 29/06/09

Gear ordered so far:

Engenius EOC-2610 600mW High power access point.
18dbi Omni Directional Antenna (6foot) (for station A).
20dbi Yagi Antenna (for station B).
500mW USB WIFI Adaptor for testing purposes.
N to SMA pig tail.

I still need to work out what size mast I am going to use at each location; Station A is higher than Station B so I'm planing on using a 15-20foot mast on the side of the building which will give a total of about 30-35 foot.

Station B has a 25foot telegraph pole obsucred in a tree which I hope to go up from a futher 20foot+ giving 45foot+ on which I will mount a Yagi antenna pointing to station A.

Things to consider:

I have been looking into 1 watt amps but I'm concerned about band flooding and the obvious legal implications, how ever the omni antenna I am using has hardly any "down sight" which means there is a massive dead spot under neath it which is actually an advantage in this instance due to the fact it wont blind my neighbours wifi routers

Obviously if this works I will be investing in a second EOC-2610 for station B

[Edited on 29-06-2009 by DaveyLC]
ssj_kakarot
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Registered: 29th Apr 03
Location: hartlepool
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23rd Jun 09 at 12:52   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

why bother just get a mobile internet dongle on payt or use your contract phone as a modem, surely it would cost more for the equipment to extend the signal than it would just just buy a usb dongle (can get them free now any way).
DaveyLC
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Location: Berkshire
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23rd Jun 09 at 12:54   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

I want a high upstream for video (security camera monitoring).. The upstream on the 3G dongles is useless.
John
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Registered: 30th Jun 03
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23rd Jun 09 at 12:54   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

You can do it with a pringles can.
DaveyLC
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23rd Jun 09 at 12:56   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

I doubt I could get a reliable connection over 4km using a pringles can lol
John
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23rd Jun 09 at 12:57   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Have a read about cantennas.
DaveyLC
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Location: Berkshire
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23rd Jun 09 at 12:58   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Yes, but I want bandwidth and reliability
willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:09   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:12   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

also depends on budget or gear but its been recommended you get off th e2.4ghz range and use the 5 Ghz range for proper bridges/links, means less interference among other things. I'd also recommend devices that can deliver high power over wireless, I use a high power usb adapter with ubuntu+special drivers for packet injection/wireless surveys

[Edited on 23-06-2009 by willay]
DaveyLC
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:13   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Can you adhoc over 5ghz or you have to buy a router/bridge?
willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:13   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

quote:
Originally posted by DaveyLC
I doubt I could get a reliable connection over 4km using a pringles can lol


you'd be suprised how good they can be, but dont be a shonky cheap cunt.
willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:14   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

You can have a PC at each end if you like without buying a appliance.
DaveyLC
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:20   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

What do you think my chances are of getting decent bandwidth over 4km ?

Most of it is over fields etc. and I am on higher ground than the workshop
willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:22   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

If you have line of sight mate its worth a crack, you need the omidirectional antenna like in my picture above, and put a scope on it to point to your house.
Nismo
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Registered: 12th Sep 02
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:23   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

We use lots of Wireless bridges at work for Surveillance.

Its a case of pay for what you get.

Some good cheap short distance bridges are Tranzeo like:

http://www.wifigear.co.uk/category.aspx?category=92727C01-F39D-4D7B-AB11-35FD62097EF1

some not so cheap but very good (upto 40km) kits.

http://www.wavesight.com/
DaveyLC
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:27   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

This setup claims 10km:

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/10km-Wireless-Access-Point-or-WiFi-Repeater-inc-Antenna_W0QQitemZ350207380006QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Computing_Networking_SM?hash=item5189fc8a26&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=65%3A12%7C66%3A2%7C39%3A1%7C72%3A1690%7C240%3A1318%7C301%3A1%7C293%3A1%7C294%3A50

Dubious though
pow
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Registered: 11th Sep 06
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:28   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

As will said, get out of the 2.4GHz and into the Wireless N 5GHz band - you may have some luck.

Failing that, some investigation into WiMAX might prove to find something interesting!
pow
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:29   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

I'd also be scared of people being able to packet sniff over that distance
DaveyLC
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:32   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

quote:
Originally posted by pow
I'd also be scared of people being able to packet sniff over that distance


I'd make sure it was behind a firewall on my home network and I'd restrict mac addresses and run full on WPA2 encryption to try and be safe and run a directional areial.
willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:33   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

heh use proper encryption then
DaveyLC
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:33   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

quote:
Originally posted by pow
WiMAX might prove to find something interesting!


Yeah I was thinking of microwave but it gets expensive
willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:34   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

WPA2 will do the trick
willay
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:34   View Garage View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

mate just rid up some poles and try it out, doesnt cost much!
DaveyLC
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Location: Berkshire
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:37   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Going to cost me a good £200 in poles, amps and areials just to try
Ludacris Turbo
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Registered: 28th May 04
Location: High Green, Sheffield
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23rd Jun 09 at 13:38   View User's Profile U2U Member Reply With Quote

Just run a cable...

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